Monday, July 25, 2016

Evaluate






Evaluation drives instruction. Formative assessment is so important to guiding students down the right path. This module provided excellent examples of ways to use formative assessment online. I think it is very important to use these in any class, but in an online environment it is essential so you have a true picture of the online learner. Carefully planning summative assessments is important as well. Your standards should drive your assessment. The feedback that the teachers provide should be thoughtful and clear guided by data. I enjoyed practicing giving feedback and reading fellow classmates. I think goal setting and self-evaluation is also important. It is important to teach our students these skills, but it is equally important that we teachers reflect. I enjoyed reading the other participants blogs and learned from them. It is nice to see different perspectives, see how they approach assignments, and checkout the cool Web 2.0 tools they are using. 

I was interested in becoming an online teacher because I think technology is transforming education, and I have always used technology to enhance my lessons. Throughout the modules, I have learned that there is a lot more than just the technology. I am proud of myself for completing this class, it was comprehensive and I have a nice grasp on how the online world works.


In the past, I have created online portfolios and kept blogs to showcase my creativity which is definitely a strength. 


http://www.chesstemsational.com/
http://www.siembiedatag.com/

It is noted in these comments on my TKES evaluation.
Area that I think I need to continue to research is differentiating instruction and communicating. These are very different from the regular classroom, and they will require a change in thinking. When a child is in front of you it seems easier to see what they need, but in the online environment, communication skills and careful review of data is required. 


First Name
Natural Disasters
Cloud Review
Weather Instruments
Weather Map
 AVG
Anna
83
80
95
87
86.25
Rahil
95
65
85
86
82.75
Grace
25
65
79
65
58.5
Romir
-
88
82
-
85
Nitya
78
97
80
90
86.25
Mayssam
98
100
95
99
98
Akhil
78
76
100
70
81
Jen-si
90
67
87
96
85

78.14285714
79.75
87.875
84.71428571














This data analyzes students in a 4th grade weather unit. These represent grades before the unit test. My job is to help students get ready for the final assessment which will be a choice product. All students are in a gifted class. I color coded the data.

Blue: 90 and above
Green: 80s
Yellow: 70s
Red: Below 70

I first looked at overall performance. I noticed that most students are doing well but not exceptional.  The first two assignments had the lowest average. The reason may be they were just getting used to assessments, but the assessments should be looked at to determine if they need revision.

Grace is doing very poorly and needs remediation. I would offer her some time to chat or video conference with me one on one. In addition, I would talk to her parents to see if we could get her some tutorials. I may relook at her learning style to see if I am personalizing her instruction to meet her needs.

 In addition, Romir is missing two assignments so that needs to be addressed. I need to send his parents an email to address this issue.   

Mayssam is exceeding on all the assignments, so she may need some enrichment. I need to pre-assess her on the next standard and see if she needs to move ahead.

When grouping students, I would put Akhil and Grace in a small group, so I can give them more individual time, and perhaps scaffold the assignment.


Since the majority of students are scoring in Bs, I would have them do some goal setting and co-planning of learning to move them to the next level. In addition, I would offer them more choice in how they demonstrate learning. 


I designed this course as an introduction to lab safety. It is based on a standard that would need to be taught at the beginning of a unit.

S3CS3. Students will use tools and instruments for observing, measuring, and manipulating objects in scientific activities utilizing safe laboratory procedures.

c. Identify and practice accepted safety procedures in manipulating science materials and equipment.

The learning objectives would be

•             Ability to identify tools and knowledge of how to use them properly
•             Knowledge of what to do and not to in the science lab
•             Ability to synthesize knowledge and give examples of proper and improper use
•             Ability to present knowledge

The lesson would be sequenced to review and teach basic safety to students. Students would have a choice in how they learned. I offer a game and a video or they may do both. After they were taught, it would test them on the concepts. Finally, the class would have them create a poster showing how they applied the rules.


 It would be assessed with a rubric based on their test and product.




The rubric could be structured around areas to determine if they met the learning objective.
Students would need to have a sufficient score in each of the four areas of the rubric to demonstrate competency.

·         Ability to identify tools and knowledge of how to use them properly
·         Knowledge of what to do and not to in the science lab
·         Ability to synthesize knowledge and give examples of proper and improper use
·         Ability to present knowledge


Making sure the assessment correlates to the standards and that students are critically thinking is essential to designing competencies. In this assignment the pathways can be different, the students can choose to present information. Students can use their learning style.

Enrollment:
The LMS show the teacher’s current classes from January to May.  The teacher is currently teaching AP Microeconomics with 23 enrolled, Economics with 49 students enrolled, and American Government with 43 enrolled. This will help the teacher keep track of the number of students enrolled, the dates of the class, and the numbers may help with formulating class groups.

In enrollment, you can also see if a student has taken the orientation. This is important to making sure the student understands the class. You can also see the student type. This will help the teacher plan for enrichment or remediation. It also contains data on whether they plan are test, if they dropped the course. Apparently it also has some demographics. This is a great to do a quick check on a student or information to contact the students’ patents. Currently, all students are testing and no one has dropped.

Communication:
The communication log nicely tracks the teacher’s communication. In this case the teacher has made a welcome email and 2 emails indicating poor grades. This is a way to ensure parents are aware when a problem has arisen. In addition, the teacher has indicated positive to feedback to commend a student for excellent work. I think it is important to communicate when there is a problem, but it is also necessary to let students know when they are doing well.

Data and Analytics:

Tracking activity in a course will help the teachers see a picture of the amount of time the student is online. It is important though that just because a person is logged on does not mean they are necessary working. Some LMS systems have an idle time feature that monitors this. If a student appears to be logging on and not idle but still is having difficulties some interventions may need to be put in place. If a student is not online or idle for too long and not performing, it is important to contact parents to ensure students are completing the work.

Student Monitoring Their Own Learning:

In the LMS, the student is able to see how they are doing. They can review feedback, see grades, and see missed answers on tests. The feedback section is so important because it allows the user to use it to improve in the future. I think it would be valuable to have students discuss their progress and set goals.


If a teacher was using this data to adjust ion the future, he or she could encourage more online participation from the students who are struggling, a review and analysis of feedback, and a goal setting session after each graded assignment is returned. 

While teaching 1st grade research skills in my gifted class, I wanted to use the science to correlate to my research unit. This is a simple assessment, but they are 1st graders, so I am just beginning to introduce research.

This is the science standard I used to correlate to my gifted standard: 

S1L1. Students will investigate the characteristics and basic needs of plants and animals.
b. Identify the basic needs of an animal.
1. Air
2. Water
3. Food
4. Shelter

d. Compare and describe various animals—appearance, motion, growth, basic needs.

I chose to give students a choice product, so he or she could use their learning style to create a product that demonstrated their ability to research. I was assessing the gifted standards:

1. Uses a variety of print and non-print resources to investigate a topic of interest.
6. Develops and uses systematic procedures for recording and organizing information.
10. Defends research findings in a presentation or exhibit
11. Applies ethical standards to research and analyses.

Student Choices:
Verbal
Write an acrostic poem about penguins and record it on the iPad.
1.     The acrostic spells the animal’s name
2.     Information in the poem
______Name of animal
______ Habitat
______ Predator
______ Diet
______ Physical Features
            ______What makes this animal            special
Kinesthetic
Design a diorama of a penguins habitat in its natural environment
1.     Animal looks like it is in the Arctic
2.     Information on notecard:
______Name of animal
______ Habitat
______ Predator
______ Diet
______ Physical Features
______What makes this animal            special
Mathematical
Survey the class to find out the favorite penguin. Create a graph.
1.        Graph of class’s favorite
2.        Information on notecard:
______Name of animal
______ Habitat
______ Predator
______ Diet
______ Physical Features
______What makes this animal            special

The students would need to research and present their information. They would begin by using a graphic organizer and a bibliography card. They would write information in their own words, and put information into their product.
.
Validity: I am measuring research standards. Before giving the assessment, I give a scavenger hunt to see if students can locate information, put it in their own words, and cite sources. If they can do that already, I skip this assignment. Although, I have never had a student that did not need to be taught these standards in first grade.  I teach methods of locating information, how to use a graphic organizer, how to use a bibliography card and summarizing information in mini lessons before the assessment is given. I can judge from my formative assessments when a student is ready for the summative assessment.

Reliability: I use a rubric to grade this assignment. Sometimes rubrics are tricky because they box you in if you are too specific. I will give partial points or consult another teacher if I am unsure of placement on the rubric. In addition, I look at the overall results to make sure that the assessment is fair and measuring what I am teaching.'


 Security: This is tricky in elementary school. First graders need a lot of support. I need to make sure student work is their own. I would check each portion of the assessment before he or she could go on to the next section. In addition, I would make sure the assessment results align with my mini lesson results. 
Feedback is so important to improving student achievement. I used one of my students old journals to demonstrate how I would give authentic feedback. I usually have students journal at the end of the day so they can reflect on their learning. In an online environment, they could have the choice to journal at anytime. In my feedback, I customized the response to the learner encouraging him to push himself and delve deeper. I tried to concentrate on getting this student to add more critical thinking into his thought process. I also used previous data, to encourage him in areas that he needed to grow. In addition, I tried to promote continuous learning. Offering this feedback, allows him to use the knowledge to meet and exceed class expectations.


I retyped some of the responses since the photo was a little blurry.
1.       If you were a soldier at Valley Forge, would you stay or go home? Why?

Student response: I would stay because I will help my country move forth and also I would be remembered but not like a traitor.

Teacher Feedback: Interesting ideas! Expand on your thinking. How would staying help your country? What would you like to be remembered as and why?

2.       How would the United States of America be different if Lewis and Clark had never gone on their expedition? Why?

Student Response: It would have been different because then they wouldn’t have know about the west side of the United States.

Teacher feedback: Explaining how this would change the United states would make your answer more complete. For example: We would have less room to expand, so we may have close our borders to immigration. Would we a better country? What resources would we not have?

3.       Evaluate Yourself. What did you do well today?

Student Response: In the Scamper activity, I worked well with my partner.
Teacher Response: You are an excellent partner. Why is it important to collaborate well?

4.       Value your weaknesses.What could you do better next time?
Student Response: I might have worked harder on the Jefferson Code because it was really tricky.
Teacher Response:I am glad to see you recognize that perseverance is important. Try to problem solve through tough situations.

5.       Only Connections are written here and you MUST write one. Think about your day, what you learned, and how it connects to something you already learned.

Student Response: I knew they went on the missions. This was in the Scamper activity.
Teacher Response: Great, have you personally ever gone on a mission?

6.       Let me know something you wished you learned today? What did you WANT to know about the topic we learned that I did not tell you?

Student Response: Which Native American tribes helped them along their journey to the Pacific Ocean?

Teacher Response: Great question! Check out this article https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/lewisandclark/indians.htm

7.       Tell me anything you want to tell me that we did not have time to discuss.

Student Response: What is the specific amount of people that survived Valley Forge?

Teacher Response: Here is an interesting video I think you will enjoy on this topic.